Deng Xiaoping

Deng Xiaoping, Marxist, proletarian revolutionary, statesman, military strategist, the Communist Party of China, the People's Liberation Army and the People's Republic of China one of the main leaders
Guangan, Sichuan people. Qingongjianxue 1920 in France, 1922 to participate in China's Socialist Youth League, attended the Communist Party of China in 1924, after learning transferred to the Soviet Union. By the end of 1926 left for home, be assigned to the northwest led by General Feng Yuxiang in the armed forces engaged in political work. By the end of 1927 to summer 1929 the Secretary-General of the CPC Central Committee. By the end of 1929 and early 1930, with Zhang Yunyi, such as Baise in Guangxi leading the intifada uprising, and Long, the creation ofthe Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army Seventh Army, the Eighth Army and left Jiang, Youjiang Revolutionary Base.
1931 in Jiangxi province to Fujian province in southern and western part of the central revolutionary base, served as the Secretary-General to the General Political Department of the Central Military Commission, the Red Army newspaper "Red Star" newspaper editor-in-chief of the Jiangxi local organizations and leadership. 1933 due to support of Mao Zedong's correct position, then the party had been "left" leader removed from office. October 1934 participate in the long march, as the end of the CPC Central Committee and Secretary-General, in January 1935 participated in the Zunyi County, Guizhou Province held an enlarged meeting of the CPC Central Committee Political Bureau.
After the outbreak of the Sino-Japanese War, the National Revolutionary Army General Political Department, the first deputy director of the Eighth Route Army, he served as political commissar of the division 129, with the Commander Liu Bocheng jointly lead the creation of Shanxi, Hebei and Henan and other anti-Japanese base, the effective conduct of the War of Resistance Against Japan in these areas. 1945 in the Seventh CPC National Congress was elected member of the Central Committee. During the War of Liberation, the Chinese People's Liberation Army Jinjiluyu Field Army (later renamed the Central Plains Field Army, the Second Field Army) political commissar.1947 together with Liu Bocheng South Duhuang He Lvjun into the Dabie Mountain area, the People's Liberation Army began the KMT's national strategic offensive forces. In the war of liberation is of great significance to the Huaihai Campaign, and Dujiang battle, the former appointed secretary of the total. He and Liu Bocheng, Chen Yi, such as the People's Liberation Army seized command of the Kuomintang government in Nanjing, East China and South Africa, the southwest into the provinces. After the founding of People's Republic of China, members of the Central People's Government, the first secretary of the CPC Central Committee and the southwest, military and political Southwest Chairman of the Committee, political commissar of the Southwest Military Region. 1952 Cabinet of the Central People's Government (1954 to the State Council) Deputy Prime Minister.In 1954 the Secretary-General of the CPC Central Committee, vice chairman of the same year the National Defense Commission. 1955 Fifth Plenary Session of the Seventh CPC, co-opted member of the Political Bureau of the Central. In 1956 the Chinese Communist Party in the eighth National People's Congress made on revising the Party Constitution of the report. In one of the plenary session of the Eighth election to the CPC Central Committee Political Bureau Standing Committee and Central Committee General Secretary. 1956-1963, has repeatedly to Moscow with Soviet leaders to negotiate and struggle.
During the Cultural Revolution, the revocation of all his posts inside and outside the party, was openly criticized and condemned. 1969-1973 between decentralization of a factory in Jiangxi Province in the manual. March 1973 Deputy Prime Minister resume their duties. April 1974 on behalf of the Chinese Government to attend the UN General Assembly special session of the sixth, first expounded to the world of Mao Zedong on three of the world's strategic thinking.

 邓小平，马克思主义者，无产阶级革命家，政治家，军事家，中国共产党、中国人民解放军和中华人民共和国的主要领导人之一。

四川广安人。1920年赴法国勤工俭学，1922年参加中国社会主义青年团，1924年参加中国共产党，后转往苏联学习。1926年底动身回国，被派到西北部冯玉祥将军领导的军队中从事政治工作。1927年底至1929年夏任中共中央秘书长。1929年底和1930年初，同张云逸等在广西领导百色起义和龙州起义，创立中国工农红军第七军、第八军和左江、右江革命根据地。  1931年到位于江西省南部和福建省西部的中央革命根据地，曾担任军委总政治部秘书长、红军报纸《红星》报主编和中共江西地方组织的领导工作。1933年由于拥护毛泽东的正确主张，曾被当时党内"左"倾领导者撤职。1934年10月参加长征，年底担任中共中央秘书长，1935年1月参加了在贵州省遵义县城召开的中央政治局扩大会议。

  抗日战争爆发后，任国民革命军第八路军总政治部副主任，后任129师政治委员，同师长刘伯承共同领导创建了晋冀豫等抗日根据地，卓有成效地开展了这些地区的抗日战争。1945年在中共第七次全国代表大会上当选为中央委员。解放战争时期，任中国人民解放军晋冀鲁豫野战军（后改称为中原野战军、第二野战军）政治委员。1947年同刘伯承一起率军南渡黄河，挺进大别山地区，开始了人民解放军对国民党军队的全国性战略进攻。在对解放战争具有重大意义的淮海战役和渡江战役中，任总前委书记。他和刘伯承、陈毅等指挥人民解放军攻克了国民党政府首都南京，并向华东、中南、西南各省进军。中华人民共和国建立后，任中央人民政府委员、中共中央西南局第一书记、西南军政委员会副主席、西南军区政治委员。1952年任中央人民政府政务院（1954年改为国务院）副总理。1954年任中共中央秘书长，同年任国防委员会副主席。1955年中共七届五中全会上，增选为中央政治局委员。1956年在中共第八次全国代表大会上作关于修改党的章程的报告。在八届一中全会上当选为中央政治局常务委员、中央委员会总书记。1956年至1963年，曾多次赴莫斯科同苏共领导人进行谈判和斗争。

  文化大革命期间，被撤销党内外一切职务，遭到公开批评和谴责。1969年至1973年间下放到江西省的一个工厂从事体力劳动。1973年3月恢复副总理职务。1974年4月代表中国政府出席联合国大会第六届特别会议，首次向全世界阐述了毛泽东关于三个世界划分的战略思想。