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The People's Liberation Army Day(Jian Jun Jie)
April 12, 1927, and July 15, Chiang Kai-shek and Wang Jingwei in Nanjing, and Wuhan has launched the "red purge" operation, the CPC Central Committee Political Bureau Standing Committee of the Provisional Hankow held meetings, decided to use the master, and under the influence of the Communist Party of the National Revolutionary Armed Forces was held in Nanchang uprising and appointed Zhou Enlai as the secretary of the Front Committee uprising leading institutions.
July 27, Zhou Enlai was held in Nanchang with Zhu De, Liu Bocheng, Yun Daiying, Peng Pai, Ye Ting, Nie Rongzhen, and Jiangxi, a major party organizations attended the meeting, set up in order for the staff Bocheng head, Zhou Enlai, Ye Ting , Long as members of the Staff Committee, comprising the military headquarters of the uprising, from the chief commander of He Long, Ye Ting as front commander. At 2:00 on August 1, Zhou Enlai, Zhu De, He Long, Ye Ting, Liu Bocheng and other command and the various rebel army to the Kuomintang troops stationed in Nanchang attack, after more than four hours of fierce fighting, and annihilated more than 3,000 people around , and seized more than 5,000 branches around guns, bullets, about 100 thousand hair, guns a few doors, occupied the city of Nanchang. In the morning, the KMT Central Committee was held in Nanchang, the provincial areas in particular the Department of City and overseas on behalf of the party's joint meeting adopted the "Declaration of the Central Committee", set up by the Soong Ching Ling, Zhou Enlai, He Long, Ye Ting, Zhu De and other 25 people the composition of the Chinese Kuomintang Revolutionary Committee, adopted the "Declaration of 81 Uprising" and other documents, put forward the "Down with imperialism," "Down with the old and new warlords," "the implementation of land to the tiller" and other slogans and platforms of the revolution. The same time, the uprising was reorganized forces, are still using the National Revolutionary Army 2nd Front Army designation, to Long and on behalf of the commander in chief. A result of enemy attack with heavy weapons, Nanchang, China before the Committee of the CPC Central Committee decided to schedule, mutinous troops on August 3 to 6 successive withdrawal of Nanchang, swept southward by way of Linchuan, yihuang, Kwong-cheong, went straight to the Chaozhou-Shantou region of Guangdong .
Uprising forces in Ruijin, Jiangxi, Huichang defeated the reactionary Kuomintang troops to intercept, and then through the Changting Fujian, and Guangdong Taepo Shanghang, was occupied in late September Chaozhou, Shantou, Jieyang, the soup after the main forces west pit. Early in October, the West into the forces and the troops were advantages of staying in the Chaozhou-Shantou enemy siege, most of the uprising army dispersed, some break out into the sea Lufeng, with local farmers to join militants; and partly by Zhu De, Chen Yi, led by the southern Jiangxi, northern Guangdong into the southern Hunan to carry out guerrilla warfare. In January 1928, local party organizations and farmers in southern Hunan in cooperation with the armed, in Yizhang held an "off-year uprising." As the advantages of the enemy was a "co-destroy" armed peasant uprising forces and the withdrawal of southern Hunan, in April the same year arrived in the Jinggangshan and the victory of Mao Tse-tung led forces joined forces to form the Chinese workers and peasants Revolutionary Army 4th Army, later renamed the Red Army first Si-jun.
July 11, 1933, the Chinese Soviet Republic under the Provisional Central Government of the Central Revolutionary Military Commission of June 30 proposal, decided August 1 anniversary of the establishment for the Red Army. June 15, 1949, the Chinese People's Revolutionary Military Commission issued an order requiring the "81" should be as the People's Liberation Army flag and the emblem of the main symbol. After the founding of The People's Republic of China, renamed the People's Liberation Army Day this anniversary.
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