概数 Approximate numbers
(1) 用“几”表示概数 Using the character “几” to indicate an approximate number 几 + M + N 他买了几本书 (he bought several books.) 几 + “十/百/万/亿”+M + N 今年语言学院来了几百个留学生。(this year, several hundred overseas students have come to the Language Institute.) “十” +几 + M + N 前边来了十几个人。 (over ten people are coming towards us.) 这辆车用了二十几万块钱。(this car costs more than two hundred thousand yuan)
(2) 用“多”表示概数 Using the character “多” to indicate an approximate number A: “多” is placed after a number greater than ten to express the idea of “a few integers more”( a whole number increment, as opposed to a fractional increment). For example: 十/百/万/亿”+ 多 + M + N/A 10 多 本 词典(more than ten dictionaries) 1000 多 岁 8800 多 米 高(more than a thousand years old) 1200 多 年 历史(a history of more than 1200 years) B: “多“ is placed after a number less than ten or a multi-digit number with a measure word to express the idea of “a fraction more”. For example: Num + M + 多 (+ N) 两 斤 多 葡萄(more than two jin of grapes) 十四 米 多 白布(a piece of white cloth more than fourteen meters high) 一 个 多 月 (more than a month) 254 块 多 钱 (more than 254 yuan)
(3) Using two adjacent numbers to indicate an approximation. For example, 一两个,二三十,四五百,七八千,八九万,三四十万。
|