方位词 Location words
The words “里边”,“外边”,“左边”,“右边”,“上边”,“下边”,“前边”,“后边”,“东边”,“西边”,“南边” and “北边” are all nouns expressing direction and location and can function as subject, object, and attributive. They can also be modified by attributives. For example: 里边是什么? 邮局在前边。 左边的床是我的。 图书馆外边有很多人。 Notes: (1) when a location word functions as an attributive, the word “的”must be placed after it. For example:“上边的报,前边的花园”。 When a location word function as a central word, “的”is not usually used before it. For example:“厨房里边,银行北边”。 (2) the word “里边”cannot be used after the name of a country, a place or a workplace. For example, one may only say “在中国/北京”,but we cannot say “在中国/北京里边”; one may only say“我在中国银行工作”, but we cannot say “我在中国银行里边工作”。
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