Prepositional Phrase 介词词组
“在”is also a preposition. When combined with words expressing location (usually a noun or phrase), it forms a prepositional phrase. It is used before the predicative verb to indicate the location of an action.
在 + PW + V O
|
Subject |
Predicate |
|
Prep “在”+ N |
V O |
|
我
您
他 |
在 这儿
在 哪儿
不 在 语言学院 |
买 光盘。
工作？
学习。 |
The preposition “跟….”is often combined with a noun or pronoun after it to form a prepositional phrase and used in front of the predicative verb to indicate the manner of an action.
跟 + Pr/N (person) + V O
|
Subject |
Predicate |
|
Prep “跟”+ Pr /N |
V O |
|
我
（你）
您 |
跟 力波
跟 我
跟 我 |
来 这儿。
来。
学。 |
Note： The prepositional phrases “在…” and “跟…” must be placed before the verb. One cannot say “我学习在与语言学院”，“你来跟我”.
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