双重疑问句 Double interrogative sentences
Some yes-no questions contain another question, which is signified by an interrogative pronoun. The common verbs that form the double interrogative sentence include “知道,认识,了解,明白,懂得,记得“(their objects frequently contain subject-predicate phrases), or “ 想,有,能” (their objects often contain verbal phrases). S +V+O (withQPr)+吗? 你知道中国为什么要实行计划生育吗? 你明白他说的话是什么意思吗? 你认识他是谁吗? 你算得出现在全世界会有多少人吗? One may answer either yes-no questions or questions of particular reference. One will often give an affirmative answer to a question of particular reference, or a negative answer to a yes-no question, for example, A: 你认识他是谁吗? B: 他是小王。 C:我不认识。 We have already learned ten types of interrogative sentences: (1)你现在很忙吗? (2)她没有去那个公司? (3)他的房子怎么样? (4)他今年多大岁数? 从你家到学校有多远? (5)他是英国人还是美国人? (6)晚饭以后我们一起去散步,好吗? 您学习汉语,是不是? 现在是不是坐电梯上楼去? (7) 他上午没有课,你呢? 我的照相机呢? (8)中国大学生队的水平比你们高吧? (9)你知道为什么要实行计划生育吗? (10)你想租房子?
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